Both History Week Walking Tours were a great opportunity to explore the honour boards and memorials of Leichhardt and Balmain the weather was brilliant and an engaging group of attendees enjoyed the tour.
Balmain WW1 walking tour began with a tour of loyalty square which claims the fame of being the first memorial to be erected in the midst of WW1. It was unveiled on 23 April 1916 just before the first anniversary of the Gallipoli landing.
Stop 1. Balmain Loyalty Square
This is possibly Australia’s first memorial to WW1 soldiers, unusual because it lists only those killed in action prior to the involvement of the AIF on the Western Front in France. It was unveiled on 23 April 1916 just before the first anniversary of the Gallipoli landing to record the names of soldiers form this district who have fallen in the service of the Empire. It was the subject of a a Balmain Council design competition in 1915.
A functional structure it was built as a drinking fountain with a circular base and steps of Bowral trachyte and a four sided superstructure of Pyrmont Sandstone. Balmains dead 38 at the time of its completion are honoured on four marble tablets, below which are four bowls . It is interesting that on later honour roll honour in the Balmain Town Hall there were then 1500 names of serving soldiers.
Our 2nd stop was at the Balmain Rowing Club which displays an honour roll with 73 names of Balmain Men who were members of the Balmain Rowing Club including 11 of which were killed in action including John Booth who lived at 54 Glassop Street, Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales and who enlisted on 16 March 1915.
Private John Booth was a shipwright of Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales was 28 years old when he enlisted at Liverpool, 16 Mar. 1915. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 Berrima, 25 June 1915 and served with the 20th Battalion, 5th Machine Gun Company A.I.F. at Gallipoli and in Egypt and France. He was killed in action in Belgium, Oct. 1917
His Diary can be found on the State Library NSW Website here
A full list of the men mentioned on the Balmain honour board can be found here.
Stop 3: St Andrews Church Balmain – The Soldiers Memorial Hall
19 Men are recorded on the St Andrews Church honour Board, they were members of the congregation. Approximately 1300 Men from Balmain are recorded as enlisting for WW1 on the AIF Records, this figure is increased when navy and figures are added bringing it closer to 1800 men.
Below are the details of three men listed on the honour roll.
Place of birth | Balmain, New South Wales |
Religion | Congregational |
Occupation | Civil servant |
Address | ‘Currawinya’, Elliott Street, Balmain, New South Wales |
Marital status | Married |
Age at embarkation | 26 |
Next of kin | Wife, Mrs Myra Kathleen Macnee, ‘Currawinya’, Elliott Street, Balmain, New South Wales |
Enlistment date | 16 September 1915 |
Rank on enlistment | 2nd Lieutenant (Quartermaster) |
Unit name | 36th Battalion, Headquarters |
AWM Embarkation Roll number | 23/53/1 |
Embarkation details | Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 13 May 1916 |
Rank from Nominal Roll | Captain |
Unit from Nominal Roll | 36th Battalion |
Recommendations (Medals and Awards) | Mention in Despatches
Awarded, and promulgated, ‘London Gazette’ No. 30706 (28 May 1918); ‘Commonwealth Gazette’ No. 165 (24 October 1918).
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Fate | Killed in Action 12 April 1918 |
Age at death from cemetery records | 29 |
Place of burial | Heath Cemetery (Plot VIII, Row J, Grave No. 18), Harbonnieres, France |
Panel number, Roll of Honour, Australian War Memorial |
127 |
Miscellaneous information from cemetery records |
Parents: James and Mary MACNEE; husband of Mrs M.K. MACNEE |
Other details | War service: Western FrontMedals: British War Medal, Victory Medal |
Religion | Church of England |
Occupation | Bank clerk |
Address | Town Hall, Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales |
Marital status | Single |
Age at embarkation | 21 |
Next of kin | Father, John Goodsir, Town Hall, Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales |
Previous military service | 44th Howitzer Batt |
Enlistment date | 19 June 1915 |
Rank on enlistment | Private |
Unit name | 30th Battalion, C Company |
AWM Embarkation Roll number | 23/47/1 |
Embarkation details | Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 9 November 1915 |
Rank from Nominal Roll | Sergeant |
Unit from Nominal Roll | 30th Battalion |
Fate | Effective abroad (still overseas) |
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